Phase of Moderates--
Dadabhai Naoroji --
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was Political Guru of
Mahatma Gandhi. He was first leader of congress who put the demand of Swaraj
from the congress platform, his famous paper was “Sudharak”
The main
objective of moderates was to awaken the people of India by launching their
movement and putting their demands in a democratic way. Their demand were very
soft in nature and they did not try to irritated the British. In a initial
stage ,therefore this stage was known as Phase of Moderate.The main leaders of
moderate were Dadabhai Naroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Surendranath Banerjee, Badruddin
Tyabji, Firojshah Mehta etc.
Dadabhai Naoroji --
Dadabhai
Naoroji known as the “Grand Old Man of India”. He was the first Indian who was
elected to the house of commons in Britain. He was the professor in Presidency
College of Bombay. He was the first Indian who ‘Measure the National Income of
India’. In this article “india’s debt to England” become concept of “Drain of
Wealth”. His famous book was “Poverty and Un-British Rule in India”.
Gopal Krishna Gokhela--
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was Political Guru of
Mahatma Gandhi. He was first leader of congress who put the demand of Swaraj
from the congress platform, his famous paper was “Sudharak”
Extremist--
By the 1905
some new young leaders emerge to oppose the policy of moderates and they
advocated for an aggressive policy against the british imperialism.This leaders
known as Extremist. The main Extremist leaders were Balgangadhar Tilak, Lala
Rajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, Aurobindro Ghosh. Aurobindra Ghosh gave the
concept in his important article was “new lamps for old” .He was the principle
of Bengal National College .The difference of Moderate and Extremist came to
the surface when Bengal was Partition in July 1905 by lord Curzon.
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