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Civil  Disobedience Movement (1930-1934) Congress accepted the challenge of secretary of state for India. lord Birkenhead to prepare a constitution by Indian leader acceptable to all the parties.Under Motilal Nehru a report was introduced known as Nehru Report.Which not only prepared Constitution but also put a demand before the british to give the status of dominion state of india within one year. Civil  Disobedience from 1930 to 1934 Purna swaraj Since british did not give the dominion state to india within one year therefore congress demand purna swaraj in Lahore session in 1929 on 26th january .In1930 india celebrated its indepence day in the bank of ravi river in Lahore. 14th point demand of Jinnah Jinnah refused the constitution prepared by Indian leaders because he did not give a wide amount of concession to the muslim league therefore Jinnah put forward 14th demand before the british which were however rejected by the british. 11th point demand of Gandhi Gandhi wated to

Gandhian Movement   Gandhi went t o South Africa to fight the case of Abdullah and company (1893).In pieter maritzburg he was pushed down the train.The event promoted Gandhi to fight against the racism in South Africa so he started his first Satyagraha in South Africa. He setup two farms in south Africa  “Phoenix” and “Tolstoy” . Gandhi was influenced by ‘Thareau’ for his Satyagraha and Non-Violence by ‘Tolstoy’.Gandhi first time went in Jail in South Africa .He published a newspaper in South Africa against racism knows “Indian Opinion”. Gandhi remains 22 years in South Africa and came back in 1915,9 th January. Gandhi established Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad in 1916 which was also known as Satayagrah Ashram.Gandhi wrote book “My experiments with truth” , “Hind swaraj” . Paper name was “Young India”, “ Navajivan” , “Harijan” . Indian Independence Movement in British India Champaran Satyagraha (1917)                                                             In Champara

National Freedom Struggle in India   (from 1857 to 1947 ) 1.  phase of Moderates and Extremist Moderates The main objective of moderates was to awaken the people of India by launching their movement and putting their demands in a democratic way. Their demand were very soft in nature and they did not try to irritated the British. In a initial stage ,therefore this stage was known as Phase of Moderate.The main leaders of moderate were Dadabhai Naroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Surendranath Banerjee, Badruddin Tyabji, Firojshah Mehta etc. Dadabh ai  Naoroji Dadabhai Naoroji known as the “Grand Old Man of India”. He was the first Indian who was elected to the house of commons in Britain. He was the professor in Presidency College of Bombay. He was the first Indian who ‘Measure the National Income of India’. In this article “India's debt to England” become concept of “ Drain of Wealth ”. His famous book was “Poverty and UN-British Rule in India”. Gopal Krishna Gokhela   Gopal