Gandhian Movement Gandhi went t o South Africa to fight the case of Abdullah and company (1893).In pieter maritzburg he was pushed down the train.The event promoted Gandhi to fight against the racism in South Africa so he started his first Satyagraha in South Africa. He setup two farms in south Africa “Phoenix” and “Tolstoy” . Gandhi was influenced by ‘Thareau’ for his Satyagraha and Non-Violence by ‘Tolstoy’.Gandhi first time went in Jail in South Africa .He published a newspaper in South Africa against racism knows “Indian Opinion”. Gandhi remains 22 years in South Africa and came back in 1915,9 th January. Gandhi established Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad in 1916 which was also known as Satayagrah Ashram.Gandhi wrote book “My experiments with truth” , “Hind swaraj” . Paper name was “Young India”, “ Navajivan” , “Harijan” . Indian Independence Movement in British India Champaran Satyagraha (1917) In Champara